Mounting the Board
To mount the SNIB2 expansion board:
Turn all system power off: remove the connector for the standby battery, disconnect the AC power connector or the power supply fuse.
Install the new SNIB2 board into the upper left corner of the enclosure using the supplied screws. If there are additional expansion boards to install, install them first using the supplied standoffs. Install the SNIB2 board last so that it is at the top of the stack.
Connect the EBIC5 connector. Reconnect the AC power connector (or power supply fuse), then reconnect the standby battery connector. The controller board's yellow test LED should light; the other lights go through a start up sequence. When the sequence is complete, the yellow test LED goes out and the other lights stabilize.
If required, connect an RJ-45 network cable to the SNIB2 Ethernet connector.
If you stack boards, make sure the SNIB2 is on top of the stack
If a MEB/BE, MEB/CE, or MEB/CB board is installed, do not remove it. Removing any of these boards will cause the controller to malfunction and requires a system cold start. This will erase all additional information in their memory and requires complete system download.
Wiring the Board
To connect RS-485 serial cables between SNIB2s:
Turn all system power off by first removing the connector for the standby battery, then disconnect the AC power connector or the power supply fuse.
Punch out the knockout in the controller enclosure where you plan to route the RS-485 cable. You can either route this wire through the same opening you’re using for controller board connections, or knock out a new opening.
Route the wires through the opening. If it makes serial wiring easier, detach each green connector from the board as needed.
Loosen the screws on each RS-485 connector plug you will be using.
Remove insulation from the wire and insert the specified wires into the green connectors at the required slots as shown to the right.
Tighten the screws until the wire is securely fastened in the slot.
If you removed the green connector in step 3, push the green connector into the appropriate socket until it locks into place. The connector and socket are keyed, so there is only one way to plug it in.
Reconnect the system power by first connecting the AC power connector, then connecting the standby battery connector.
Communications become less robust as baud rates increase, wire gauge decreases, and distances increase. Most tables in the DIGI*TRAC Design and Installation Guide for wire
gauge and distance are based on 9600 baud. At higher baud rates, maximum distances are decreased and minimum wire gauge is increased. It may not be possible to
implement the higher baud rates supported by the SNIB2 if you have long wire runs or small wire gauges. Higher baud rates are also more dependent on the number of twists
per foot, so capacitance specifications must be strictly followed: total wire run per port is not to exceed 100,000 pf per foot.
Standard Cable: SNIB2 RS-485 installations with standard 18-, 20-, and 22-gauge shielded twisted-pair cable should use 9600 or 38400 bps. Do not use higher speeds. If you have communication problems at 38400 bps, reduce it to 9600 bps. Installations with NET*MUX4s are limited to 9600 bps.
Cat5 Cable: For new SNIB2-to-SNIB2 RS-485 installations, we recommend making your cables with Cat5 or equivalent grade cable to the appropriate 5-pin green connectors. Pick one color wire, such as brown, to use for Ground. Distances up to 4000 feet can be achieved with this RS-485 cabling type. If there is no NET*MUX4 involved, you can use 57600 or 115200 bps.
In order to use the SNIB2, your controller must include CCM Vn. 7.3.08 or higher. Use Vn. 7.4.02 or higher if your computer has Velocity 3.0.
Setting up the Board
Before you can install the SNIB2, you must first set the required DIP switches on the three switch banks as shown below:
Switch Bank 1 (SW1) | ||
---|---|---|
S1 - 4 | OFF | This SNIB2 is in the middle of a multidrop sequence. |
ON | This SNIB2 is either first (master) or last (termination) in the multidrop sequence |
Switch Bank 2 (SW2) | ||
---|---|---|
S1 | OFF | The SNIB2 communicates with the host PC in XNET 2 using the encryption keys stored in memory. |
ON | Return the encryption keys to their default settings. If this switch is set when the SNIB2 powers up or reboots after a firmware upgrade, the keys reset. This switch can be turned off after the LED patterns begin to light. See SNIB2 Troubleshooting Guide. If this is the master SNIB2, you must also ‘Reset Encryption’ on the Velocity Port settings. All downstream units must have their encryption keys reset as well. If this is a downstream unit, the master SNIB2 automatically detects that the keys have been reset. | |
S2 - 3 | OFF | Reserved |
S4 | OFF | This SNIB2 is NOT first in the multidrop sequence, or you only have one controller. |
ON | This SNIB2 is first in the sequence (master) and is connected to the host via Ethernet or direct RS-232 connection (not dial-up). This SNIB2 controls polling. |
Switch Bank 3 (SW3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
S1 | OFF | OFF | ON | ON |
S2 | OFF | ON | OFF | ON |
bps | 9600 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200 |
This controls the baud rate for the RS-485 multi-drop line and the RS-232 connection. 57600 and 115200 bps are only available if your RS-485 cables are made from Cat5/Cat6 data grade wire. These speeds are not recommended for installations using:
RS-232 connections to host
18- to 22-gauge shielded twisted-pair cable
NET*MUX4s
Mixed SNIBs/SNIB2s
Baud rates only apply to the SNIB2's RS-485 and RS-232 ports. The SNIB2's Ethernet port is used for host-to-controller connections and runs at 10/100 BaseT speeds. All SNIBs/SNIB2s in an RS-485 multi-drop sequence must be set to the same speed, and if connected to a host PC using RS-232 direct connection, the same speed must also be used. For example, if one SNIB2 in the sequence is set to 9600, all other SNIBs and SNIB2s (and the RS-232 host connection, if used) must be set to the same baud rate.
CCM and SNIB2 Firmware Upgrade Path
Identiv recommends that a single CCM be upgraded at a time. Though, Velocity software supports the firmware upgrade of multiple CCM boards, but this should never exceed 5 controllers at a time, possibly less depending on the system topology
Never upgrade the master controller at the same time as any downstream controllers
Additional considerations should be made for upgrades to downstream controllers, as these are communicating via RS-485 which is a slower communication protocol than TCP/IP. The default baud rate for downstream communication is 9600 baud, though this can be increased but should only be done when using data grade wiring between controllers
An understanding of the wiring distance and performance limitations, as related to baud rate, should be considered before making this setting change. Please contact Identiv support should you have further questions on this.
When upgrading a group of controllers which all utilize the SNIB2, the primary SNIB2 should always be upgraded first, then proceeding to the downstream controllers in order (i.e. primary controller, 1st downstream controller, 2nd downstream controller, etc.) until the entire group has been upgraded
You should be sure to wait for the primary SNIB2 to complete upgrading prior to continuing the upgrade process on any downstream SNIB2 devices.
While it is acceptable to upgrade multiple downstream devices simultaneously, never attempt to upgrade the master and downstream SNIB2 devices at same time. Keep in mind that updating multiple downstream devices should consider the communication constraints mentioned above.
Firmware Downloads
When CCM Firmware starts to download, Velocity splits the firmware file into multiple smaller segments and send it to SNIB2, this phase will take about 5 to 6 minutes. During this phase, the controller will remain fully functional.
After the file transfer is completed, the SNIB2 starts sending the updated packets to the CCM, at this point the controller logs off and becomes inoperative. The complete flashing and reboot process take about 8 minutes to 10 minutes and the controller is back on-line.
Network Address Settings (S3 - S8) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Address | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
1 | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON |
2 | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF |
3 | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | ON |
4 | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
5 | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | ON |
6 | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | OFF |
7 | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON |
8 | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF |
9 | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
10 | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
11 | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | ON |
12 | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF |
13 | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON |
14 | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF |
15 | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON |
16 | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF |
17 | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON |
18 | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF |
19 | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | ON |
20 | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
21 | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON |
22 | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | ON | OFF |
23 | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON |
24 | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF |
25 | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
26 | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
27 | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON | ON |
28 | OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF |
29 | OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON |
30 | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF |
31 | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON | ON |
32 | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF |
Network Address Settings (S3 - S8) Continued from Previous Table | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Address | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 |
33 | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON |
34 | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF |
35 | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON | ON |
36 | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
37 | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF | ON |
38 | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | OFF |
39 | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | ON | ON |
40 | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF |
41 | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
42 | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
43 | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON | ON |
44 | ON | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | OFF |
45 | ON | OFF | ON | ON | OFF | ON |
46 | ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON | OFF |
47 | ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON | ON |
48 | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | OFF |
49 | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF | ON |
50 | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | OFF |
51 | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON | ON |
52 | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | OFF |
53 | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF | ON |
54 | ON | ON | OFF | ON | ON | OFF |
55 | ON | ON | OFF | ON | ON | ON |
56 | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | OFF |
57 | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF | ON |
58 | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | OFF |
59 | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON | ON |
60 | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | OFF |
61 | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF | ON |
62 | ON | ON | ON | ON | ON | OFF |
63 | ON | ON | ON | ON | ON | ON |
Installations with NETMUX4s support up to 63 controllers. Installations without NETMUX4s are limited to 16 controllers, which can have any address in the range 1-63. Where possible, limit your multi-drops to 16 units for optimum speed and performance. Even at 9600 bps, two 16-unit configurations outperform one 32-unit configuration.